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Heuristics

Problem Types in Lateral Thinking

Approaches can be actual solutions or just ways of tackling problems. The type of problem used in lateral thinking exercises should be tailored to the age group of the students.

THE IDEA

Approaches and Problem Types

An approach may be a solution or a way to investigate a problem. For instance, an approach to the problem of children getting lost in crowds might be ‘Collect statistical data on how many people take their children into crowds because they want the children to be there or because there is no one the children can be left with.’

Image Type of problem

Choose problems that suit the students’ ages. The source groups its suggestions for younger and older students, but the suggestions are not included here.

When to use it

  • When designing lateral thinking exercises for young children, use simpler problems like 'lost children' scenarios that focus on approach rather than solution.

  • In business problem-solving sessions, categorize approaches to ensure they are not prematurely turned into solutions.

  • For educational purposes, divide problem suggestions by age to match cognitive development.

FROM THEORY TO EVERYDAY LIFE

In practice

01

Lost Children Problem Approach

Gathering data on why parents bring children into crowds may help investigate the lost children problem. It does not itself solve the problem.

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A MOMENT TO REFLECT

Put it to work.

  1. How can you differentiate between an approach that is a solution and one that is simply a way of tackling a problem?

  2. Why is it important to tailor problem types to the age group of students?

  3. Can you think of a problem where an approach might be mistaken for a solution?

CONTINUE THE CONVERSATION

Source texts

  • Lateral Thinking A Textbook of Creativity (Edward de Bono)
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