Gatekeeping
Gatekeeping is the act of policing the boundaries of an identity or label, often by imposing conditions on who can use it, especially when the label is seen as a status symbol or source of pride.
THE IDEA
Gatekeeping
Gatekeeping occurs when people unilaterally impose conditions on who can use a particular label or identity, particularly when that label carries status or pride. For example, one might say "You can't call yourself a feminist if you're not intersectional" or "if you don't believe in the right to abortion." Similarly, as the "I F*cking Love Science" (IFLS) page grew popular, some criticized its followers for having a shallow appreciation of science, arguing that true love of science requires studying tedious details, not just enjoying flashy facts. Protecting the exclusivity or prestige of an identity is one possible motive for controlling its boundaries.
When to use it
Online communities where knowledge or loyalty tests are used to exclude newcomers.
Professional fields where credentials or experience are wielded to dismiss alternative approaches.
Political parties where ideological purity tests limit who is considered a true member.
Social movements that enforce strict adherence to specific interpretations to maintain a unified front.
FROM THEORY TO EVERYDAY LIFE
In practice
Feminist identity gatekeeping
Conditions like 'You can't call yourself a feminist if you're not intersectional' or 'if you don't believe in the right to abortion' are imposed unilaterally, policing who can use the feminist label.
Science appreciation gatekeeping (IFLS)
As 'I F*cking Love Science' gained millions of followers, some criticized its shallow portrayal of science. Cartoonist Kris Wilson argued that true science lovers study tedious details, not just memes and galaxy photos, implying that IFLS fans don't genuinely love science.
A MOMENT TO REFLECT
Put it to work.
In what groups or identities have you observed gatekeeping? What were the unspoken rules for membership?
How might gatekeeping hinder the growth or inclusivity of a movement or community?
Can gatekeeping ever be beneficial? Under what circumstances might it serve a positive purpose?
CONTINUE THE CONVERSATION
Source texts
- The Scout Mindset (Julia Galef)