F*** You Money
Having enough savings to act independently without financial pressure, allowing one to choose work based on passion rather than necessity. It frees you from outside authority and prostituting your mind.
THE IDEA
The Four-Letter Word of Independence
That night, on October 19, 1987, I slept for twelve hours straight.
It was hard to tell my friends, all hurt in some manner by the crash, about this feeling of vindication. Bonuses at the time were a fraction of what they are today, but if my employer, First Boston, and the financial system survived until year-end, I would get the equivalent of a fellowship. This is sometimes called "f*** you money," which, in spite of its coarseness, means that it allows you to act like a Victorian gentleman, free from slavery. It is a psychological buffer: the capital is not so large as to make you spoiled-rich, but large enough to give you the freedom to choose a new occupation without excessive consideration of the financial rewards. It shields you from prostituting your mind and frees you from outside authority—any outside authority. (Independence is person-specific: I have always been taken aback at the high number of people in whom an astonishingly high income led to additional sycophancy as they became more dependent on their clients and employers and more addicted to making even more money.) While not substantial by some standards, it literally cured me of all financial ambition—it made me feel ashamed whenever I diverted time away from study for the pursuit of material wealth. Note that the designation f*** you corresponds to the exhilarating ability to pronounce that compact phrase before hanging up the phone.
These were the days when it was extremely common for traders to break phones when they lost money. Some resorted to destroying chairs, tables, or whatever would make noise. Once, in the Chicago pits, another trader tried to strangle me and it took four security guards to drag him away. He was irate because I was standing in what he deemed his "territory." Who would want to leave such an environment? Compare it to lunches in a drab university cafeteria with gentle-mannered professors discussing the latest departmental intrigue. So I stayed in the quant and trading businesses (I'm still there), but organized myself to do minimal but intense (and entertaining) work, focus only on the most technical aspects, never attend business "meetings," avoid the company of "achievers" and people in suits who don't read books, and take a sabbatical year for every three on average to fill up gaps in my scientific and philosophical culture. To slowly distill my single idea, I wanted to become a flâneur, a professional meditator, sit in cafés, lounge, unglued to desks and organization structures, sleep as long as I needed, read voraciously, and not owe any explanation to anybody. I wanted to be left alone in order to build, small steps at a time, an entire system of thought based on my Black Swan idea.
When to use it
Deciding whether to leave a corporate job to start your own project.
Negotiating a salary or work conditions without fear of losing income.
Choosing a field of study or career path based on passion rather than expected earnings.
Investing in assets that provide a reliable income stream to gain independence.
FROM THEORY TO EVERYDAY LIFE
In practice
After the 1987 Crash
After the crash, Taleb slept twelve hours straight. He expected a bonus that, if his employer and the financial system survived until year-end, would give him the freedom to choose his work. He calls this buffer 'f*** you money'.
Opposite: Sycophancy with High Income
Taleb describes high earners becoming more dependent on clients and employers as their appetite for income grows. In his account, a larger income can therefore leave someone less willing to act independently.
A MOMENT TO REFLECT
Put it to work.
How would you define 'f*** you money' in your own life? What amount would give you the freedom to choose your occupation without financial worry?
In what ways might a high income actually increase your dependence on others?
Can you think of a decision you made that was influenced by financial necessity rather than genuine interest? How would it change if you had a buffer?
CONTINUE THE CONVERSATION
Source texts
- The Black Swan The Impact of the Highly Improbable With a new section On Robustness and Fragility (Nassim Nicholas Taleb)