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Cognitive Biases

Dealing With Your Egocentrism

Human beings are inherently egocentric, favoring themselves subconsciously. To counteract, ask what a rational person would do in a similar situation.

THE IDEA

Human beings are inherently egocentric: we tend to favor ourselves subconsciously. To notice this in daily life, ask yourself under what circumstances you favor your own interests. When you notice egocentric behavior, consider what a rational person would say or do in a similar situation and compare it with your own response.

When to use it

  • Personal decision-making, especially when allocating credit or blame.

  • Group work, to ensure fair distribution of tasks and recognition.

  • Negotiations, to avoid overvaluing your own contributions.

  • Conflict resolution, to see the situation from another’s perspective.

FROM THEORY TO EVERYDAY LIFE

In practice

01

Group Project Workload

When dividing tasks in a group project, you might assume you are doing more work than others. To counter egocentrism, consider if a neutral observer would agree with your assessment.

02

Driving Disagreement

If another driver cuts you off, you may instantly assume they are rude. An egocentric bias might cause you to overlook your own moments of inattention. Ask what a rational, unbiased person would conclude.

✳

A MOMENT TO REFLECT

Put it to work.

  1. What are the circumstances under which you would favor yourself?

  2. What would a rational person do in my current situation?

  3. How might my egocentrism be affecting my judgment right now?

CONTINUE THE CONVERSATION

Source texts

  • Thinking in Systems and Mental Models Think Like a Super Thinker (Dawson, Marcus P)
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